You wish to test the following claim (Ha\displaystyle {H}_{{a}}) at a significance level of α=0.10\displaystyle \alpha={0.10}.

      Ho:μ=51.1\displaystyle {H}_{{o}}:\mu={51.1}
      Ha:μ<51.1\displaystyle {H}_{{a}}:\mu<{51.1}

You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size n=731\displaystyle {n}={731} with mean M=49.2\displaystyle {M}={49.2} and a standard deviation of SD=17.5\displaystyle {S}{D}={17.5}.

What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.)
test statistic =

What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)
p-value =

The p-value is...


This test statistic leads to a decision to...


As such, the final conclusion is that...