A box with a square base and open top must have a volume of 318028 . We wish to find the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used.
First, find a formula for the surface area of the box in terms of only , the length of one side of the square base.
[Hint: use the volume formula to express the height of the box in terms of .]
Simplify your formula as much as possible.
Next, find the derivative, .
Now, calculate when the derivative equals zero, that is, when . [Hint: multiply both sides by .]
when
We next have to make sure that this value of gives a minimum value for the surface area. Let's use the second derivative test. Find A".
A"
Evaluate A" at the -value you gave above.
NOTE: Since your last answer is positive, this means that the graph of is concave up around that value, so the zero of must indicate a local minimum for . (Your boss is happy now.)
First, find a formula for the surface area of the box in terms of only , the length of one side of the square base.
[Hint: use the volume formula to express the height of the box in terms of .]
Simplify your formula as much as possible.
Next, find the derivative, .
Now, calculate when the derivative equals zero, that is, when . [Hint: multiply both sides by .]
when
We next have to make sure that this value of gives a minimum value for the surface area. Let's use the second derivative test. Find A".
A"
Evaluate A" at the -value you gave above.
NOTE: Since your last answer is positive, this means that the graph of is concave up around that value, so the zero of must indicate a local minimum for . (Your boss is happy now.)
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