The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (IQ test) is constructed so that Full Scale IQ scores follow a normal distribution, with a mean of 100, and a standard deviation of 15. The mayor of Smart Town believes the county's residents are smarter than the national average and wants to use it (the intelligence of the residents) as a marketing tool to bring industries to the area.
A researcher is hired to conduct a study to determine whether Smart County's residents have, on average, higher Full Scale IQs than the population. A random sample of 100 people from Smart County were given the IQ test and were found to have an average Full Scale IQ of 105.
- Which hypothesis test should be used to determine whether the mean Full Scale IQ score of the Smart County residents is higher than the national average?
- What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
- What is the value of the test statistic used to determine whether the mean Full Scale IQ score of the Smart County residents is higher than the national average?
- After analyzing the data to determine whether the mean Full Scale IQ score of the Smart County residents is higher than the national average, the P-value of .0004 was obtained.