Consider the following reaction.  

 3 A + B + 4 C \displaystyle \to  3 D + E

The following data was collected on the reaction.

Trial  [A]0 [B]0 [C]0 Rate (M/s)
1 0.57 0.59 0.57  4.344
2 1.14 0.59 0.57 4.344
3 0.57 1.18 0.57 8.688 
4 0.57 0.59 1.14 8.688

Two mechanisms are proposed:  

Mechanism 1:

A  + B  \displaystyle \to  D + Y
Y + C \displaystyle \to  X
X + A + C  \displaystyle \to  D + Z
Z + A \displaystyle \to E

Mechanism 2:

A  +  C  \displaystyle \to  D + Y
Y + B + C \displaystyle \to  X + D
X + A + C  \displaystyle \to  E

Which mechanism best fits the data?  

Which is most likely the rate-determining step?