A box with a square base and open top must have a volume of 202612 cm3\displaystyle {c}{m}^{{3}}. We wish to find the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used.

First, find a formula for the surface area of the box in terms of only x\displaystyle {x}, the length of one side of the square base.


A(x)=\displaystyle {A}{\left({x}\right)}=  

Next, find the derivative, A(x)\displaystyle {A}'{\left({x}\right)}.
A(x)=\displaystyle {A}'{\left({x}\right)}=  

The critical value is x=\displaystyle {x}=

The function is until the critical value, and after, so the critical value corresponds to a local .