In order to find the area of an ellipse, we may make use of the idea of transformations and our knowledge of the area of a circle. For example, consider R, the region bounded by the ellipse 49(x−2)2 + 1(y+1)2 = 1.
The easiest transformation to choose makes
u=
and v=
which should be easily inverted to obtain
x=
and y=
leading to a Jacobian of ∂(u,v)∂(x,y)= .
And since ∫∫RdA=∫∫S∂(u,v)∂(x,y)dudv where the transformed region S is bounded by x2+y2=1, we calculate the area by multiplying the area and the Jacobian, arriving at