Suppose is decreasing, with and .
Consider the region under the graph of , above the -axis, and over the interval .
If we use partitions, then the left sum will be , which will be the actual area.
The error in using this as our approximation to the area will be less than or equal to square units.
If we use equal-width partitions, then the error in using the left sum will be less than or equal to square units.
If we use equal-width partitions, then the error in using the left-sum will be less than or equal to square units.
Consider the region under the graph of , above the -axis, and over the interval .
If we use partitions, then the left sum will be , which will be the actual area.
The error in using this as our approximation to the area will be less than or equal to square units.
If we use equal-width partitions, then the error in using the left sum will be less than or equal to square units.
If we use equal-width partitions, then the error in using the left-sum will be less than or equal to square units.
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