A "cross" is inscribed in a circle of radius 9 (see diagram below). The cross is symmetric, so each outer edge (the ones in purple) has the same length, say . We seek to find so that the area of the cross is maximized. You may move the slider to see the effect on the cross when is increased or decreased.
(a) Write the function that gives the area of the cross as a function of . Let be the length of an outer edge of the cross (the segments in purple).
(b) What is the open interval on which is defined? We'll insist that the interval is open so that we actually have a cross.
(c)
(d) What is the critical number for that lies in the interval identified in part (b)? Write an exact value, i.e. no decimal approximation.