A "cross" is inscribed in a circle of radius 9 (see diagram below). The cross is symmetric, so each outer edge (the ones in purple) has the same length, say 2x\displaystyle {2}{x}. We seek to find x\displaystyle {x} so that the area of the cross is maximized. You may move the slider to see the effect on the cross when x\displaystyle {x} is increased or decreased.

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(a) Write the function A(x)\displaystyle {A}{\left({x}\right)} that gives the area of the cross as a function of x\displaystyle {x}. Let 2x\displaystyle {2}{x} be the length of an outer edge of the cross (the segments in purple).

      A(x)=\displaystyle {A}{\left({x}\right)}=  

(b) What is the open interval on which A(x)\displaystyle {A}{\left({x}\right)} is defined? We'll insist that the interval is open so that we actually have a cross.

       

(c) A(x)=\displaystyle {A}'{\left({x}\right)}=  

(d) What is the critical number for A(x)\displaystyle {A}{\left({x}\right)} that lies in the interval identified in part (b)? Write an exact value, i.e. no decimal approximation.