For a certain drug, based on standards set by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) - an official public standards-setting authority for all prescription and over-the-counter medicines and other health care products manufactured or sold in the United States, a standard deviation of capsule weights of less than 1 mg is acceptable. A sample of 44 capsules was taken and the weights are provided below:

99.599.199.999.4101.2
99.6100102.5100.2100.4
98.8101.7101.1101.5100
98.698.998.7101.1100.1
101.1100.199.3100.4100.1
100.799.599.899.6100.3
989999.6101.8102.1
98.199.1100.299.1100.1
98.1101100.899.6

(Note: The average and the standard deviation of the data are respectively 100 g and 1.08 g.)

At 10% significance level, test the claim that the standard deviation of capsule weights of the drug is greater than 1 g.

Procedure:

Assumptions: (select everything that applies)

Step 1. Hypotheses Set-Up:

H0:\displaystyle {H}_{{0}}: = , where is the and the units are
 Ha:\displaystyle {H}_{{a}}:  , and the test is

Step 2. The significance level α=\displaystyle \alpha= %

Step 3. Compute the value of the test statistic: = (Round the answer to 3 decimal places)

Step 4. Testing Procedure: (Round the answers to 3 decimal places)

CVA PVA
Provide the critical value(s) for the Rejection Region: Compute the P-value of the test statistic:
left CV is and right CV is P-value is

Step 5. Decision:

CVA PVA
Is the test statistic in the rejection region? Is the P-value less than the significance level?

Conclusion:

Step 6. Interpretation:

At 10% significance level we have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.